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Understanding the Dark Web
The dark web is a part of the internet that isn’t indexed by traditional search engines. It requires specific software and configurations to access, providing anonymity to its users. While it can be a hub for both illegal activities and legitimate privacy-seeking behaviors, accessing it comes with significant risks.
On the other hand, using the dark web can be safer for whistleblowers, journalists, or dissidents whose communications are being monitored by governments or other organizations. It depends on who you are, what you’re doing, and how tech savvy you are. While Tor will encrypt your traffic and hide your IP address, your ISP can still see that you are connecting to the Tor network. Your ISP may get suspicious and decide to throttle your bandwidth. However, thanks to its potential for anonymity, the dark web also features a lot of sites you won’t find on the surface web. For instance, the dark web is where a lot of journalists exchange information anonymously.
Why Access the Dark Web?
Individuals might seek to access the dark web for various reasons:
- Privacy: To communicate securely without being monitored.
- Whistleblowing: To report illegal activities without revealing identity.
- Information: To access information that may be censored in their country.
- Research: For academic or journalistic purposes.
However, the dark web is not as simple to search as the clear web really, and this is where onion link sites come in, which brings us to the second option I want to mention here. DuckDuckGo, to some, is a search engine; it has a clear web presence and a hidden service presence. After we start the TOR browser for the first time, it will connect to the TOR Network. By default, the Security Level in TOR is set to standard, but if we are going to explore the Dark Web, I recommend we change that. By accessing the dark web without a VPN, you will reveal yourself to cyber attacks.
The terms “deep web” and “dark web” are sometimes used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Deep web refers to anything on the internet that is not indexed by and, therefore, accessible via a search engine like Google. Deep web content includes anything behind a paywall or requires sign-in credentials. It also includes any content that its owners have blocked web crawlers from indexing.
The Dark Web’s cloak of anonymity can shield not just the well-intentioned but also those with malicious intentions, making safety precautions all the more essential. Antivirus software and firewalls are another essential component of your safety toolkit. Antivirus software will protect your device from malicious software, while firewalls help prevent unauthorized access to your system. Remember, the Dark Web can be a breeding ground for malware; it’s always better to be safe than sorry. However, dark content, as the name implies is best known for illicit and generally, distressing stuff. Here is an example of some illicit items you may find on the dark web.
Connecting to the dark web requires a few more things than just a computer and internet access. Accessing the dark web requires a special browser and the use of a virtual private network (VPN) to keep your online activity private and secure. While the Tor browser is the most widely used method of accessing the dark web, other communications platforms like Signal can also be used. The specialized browser people use to access the dark web is the Tor browser. However, it’s not the same as using a virtual private network (VPN) — the two have different security protocols and encryption methods. If you want to be extra safe, routing your connection through a VPN and then accessing the dark web using the Tor browser provides more security than Tor alone.
For these reasons, you should use a computer to access the dark web if you have the option to. You can also access the dark web on a computer using Tails OS and the Tor Browser. This is the safest method as it completely isolates your dark web activity from your main hard drive. Once you’ve connected, we also explain how to navigate the dark web safely later on in this guide.
Should you decide to access the dark web from your mobile phone, I highly encourage you to protect yourself with a VPN. The US military created the dark web to protect US intelligence communications online. It was later released to the public, where its ability to offer a high level of anonymity has led to various use cases.
How to Access the Dark Web Safely
- Tails is a security-focused operating system that runs directly from a USB stick or DVD, leaving no trace on the host computer.
- Hackers can make a lot of money and do so with less worry that they might get caught.
- The dark web is a relatively new concept, at least when you consider the history of the internet as a whole.
- China also blocks all Tor traffic to prevent users from bypassing the Great Firewall.
To ensure a safe experience while browsing the dark web, follow these essential steps:
1. Use a VPN
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) masks your IP address and encrypts your internet connection, enhancing your privacy. Choose a reputable provider with a no-logs policy.
2. Download the Tor Browser
The Tor Browser is the most common way to access the dark web. It routes your connection through multiple servers, making your browsing activity more anonymous.
3. Adjust Security Settings
Once you install the Tor Browser, adjust the security settings to increase your safety:
- Enable the highest security level that still allows functionality.
- Disable scripts and certain multimedia elements that can expose your device.
4. Maintain Good Cyber Hygiene
Practice safe browsing habits on the dark web:
- Never share personal information.
- Be cautious of clicking on unknown links.
- Do not download files unless absolutely necessary.
5. Beware of Scams and Malicious Content
The dark web is rife with scams and harmful content. Always verify the source of information and stay away from sites that appear suspicious.
6. Use Cryptocurrency for Transactions
If you must make purchases on the dark web, use cryptocurrency like Bitcoin for anonymity. However, understand that any financial transaction entails risks.
7. Always Log Out
Once you finish your session on the dark web, close the Tor Browser and clear any browsing data to minimize potential tracking.
FAQs about Accessing the Dark Web
What is the dark web used for?
The dark web can be used for various legitimate purposes like privacy advocacy, journalism, and communication, as well as illegal activities.
Is it illegal to access the dark web?
No, accessing the dark web itself is not illegal. However, engaging in illegal activities while on it is against the law.
Can I be tracked while using the dark web?
Yes, there are methods that can be used to track users, which is why it is essential to follow safety protocols like using a VPN and the Tor Browser.
What should I do if I encounter illegal content?
If you stumble upon illegal content, it’s best to exit the site immediately. Consider reporting it to appropriate authorities if you feel compelled.
By following these guidelines on how to access the dark web safely, you can enhance your chances of a secure browsing experience while minimizing the associated risks.
