Avoid An Overdose
Understanding Fentanyl and Its Legality
If fentanyl is used by a child or an adult who has not been prescribed the medication, try to remove the medication from the person’s mouth and get emergency medical help. Fentanyl is a deadly synthetic opioid that has been found in substances such as heroin, methamphetamine, ecstasy, molly, and other recreational drugs. Additionally, Outreach, Screening, Assessment and Referral (OSAR) providers offer Texans comprehensive services for fentanyl and other substance use. Callers speak with a trained counselor who can assess needs and refer them to a variety of services, including in-person and telehealth treatment. To find your local OSAR, go to Outreach, Screening, Assessment & Referral. Certain medications can be used to treat heart rhythm problems caused by loperamide overdose.
Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that is primarily used in medical settings for pain management, especially in patients with severe pain due to conditions such as cancer or in palliative care. However, due to its potency, buying fentanyl comes with strict regulations.
Can You Buy Fentanyl Over the Counter?
The test strips can also be used to test very small samples or even the residue of the supply. If you suspect someone is experiencing an opioid overdose, call 911 and administer naloxone if it’s available. Keep the person awake and lying on their side until first responders arrive. Williams, of Emergent, said many people will still be able to get Narcan free from community organizations and local health departments. Instead, people who want to buy it will need to pick up a card from the pain management section and hand it to an employee, who will then supply the drug, Ban said.
The question many people ask is, “Can you buy fentanyl over the counter?” The answer is no. Fentanyl is classified as a controlled substance in most countries, which means it cannot be purchased over the counter.
Make sure you check the strip within ten minutes of doing the test. You will know it’s ready because the water will be sucked up into the white part of the strip. You can use any small container (little ketchup cups work well). Whatever container you use, only use about a half (1/2) a shot glass of water (15mL). If you are testing a stimulant (like meth, cocaine, or MDMA) use a full shot glass of water instead.
This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Data sources include Micromedex (updated 4 Feb 2024), Cerner Multumâ„¢ (updated 4 Feb 2024), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2024) and others. This is not all the information you need to know about fentanyl test strips for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your healthcare provider’s advice. Review and follow the full test strip information before use, as directions may vary among tests. Discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider. Look for information on your state or local health department’s website or ask your healthcare provider for treatment and referral services available in your area.
Fentanyl should only be prescribed by doctors who are experienced in treating pain in cancer patients. This medication should not be used to treat pain other than chronic cancer pain, especially short-term pain such as migraines or other headaches, pain from an injury, or pain after a medical or dental procedure. Fentanyl may cause serious breathing problems or death if it is used by people who are not being treated with other narcotic medications or who are not tolerant to narcotic medications. HHSC is committed to addressing the opioid crisis and protecting the health and safety of all Texans. The Texas Targeted Opioid Response (TTOR) is a public health initiative operated by HHSC through federal funding from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
- Prescription Requirement: Fentanyl typically requires a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. This is primarily due to its high potential for abuse and dependency.
- Legal Regulations: Different countries have varying regulations regarding the sale and distribution of fentanyl. In the United States, for example, it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance.
- Medical Uses: Fentanyl is mainly prescribed for managing acute or chronic pain in a clinical setting, especially post-surgery or for those with cancer.
Naloxone should be given in response to any suspected drug overdose. Naloxone will not reverse the effects of xylazine, but it does help reverse the effects of opioids such as fentanyl. Naloxone should still be given because xylazine is often used with fentanyl. Naloxone will not cause harm if opioids are not involved in an overdose. It is important to call 911 for additional medical treatment, especially since the effects of xylazine may continue after naloxone is given.
In the following two decades, four distinct waves of opioid overdose deaths have occurred. In the first wave, increased access to prescription opioids was the primary cause of new overdose related deaths. The second wave, beginning in 2010, was characterized by a rapid increase in deaths due to heroin overdoses. The third wave began in 2013, at which point Fentanyl became a leading cause of overdose deaths [3]. Now, in 2020, we are in what is being called the 4th wave of the opioid crisis—stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine or depressants like benzodiazepines combined with opioids [4,5,6,7]. Syringe service programs provide support, information, naloxone, and other harm reduction supplies to people who use drugs, including people who take pills, smoke, inject, and more.
The Risks of Misusing Fentanyl
Because fentanyl is so potent, it poses significant risks if misused. Some of the dangers include:
- Overdose Risk: Even a small amount can lead to respiratory depression and potentially fatal overdose.
- Dependency and Addiction: Users can develop a dependency on fentanyl, leading to addiction and other health issues.
- Illicit Variants: Illegally manufactured fentanyl is often mixed with other drugs, increasing the likelihood of unintentional overdose.
Alternatives to Fentanyl
If you or a loved one is seeking pain relief and considering options that do not involve fentanyl, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional about safer alternatives. Some potential alternatives may include:
- Non-Opioid Medications: Acetaminophen and NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) may be recommended for mild to moderate pain.
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help manage pain through targeted exercises and treatments.
- Therapeutic Procedures: In some cases, interventions like nerve blocks or epidurals may provide relief without opioids.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why is fentanyl considered dangerous?
Fentanyl is dangerous because it is highly potent, making it easy to overdose on, even with a small amount. It is also frequently found in illicit drugs, increasing overdose risks.
- Learn more about drug test kits and how the AMA supports efforts to increase access to fentanyl test strips and other substance test kits for the purpose of harm reduction.
- The U.S. has sealed off the overseas bank accounts of Guanghua Zheng and his son.
- A positive result on this test strip gives one line, a negative result gives two lines, and an invalid test gives either no line or no control line [21].
- Naloxone is used to reverse the life-threatening effects of an overdose.
- If you are using fentanyl film (Onsolis), you should not use a second dose to treat the same episode of pain.
2. Can fentanyl be prescribed for anyone?
Fentanyl is prescribed to patients with severe pain needs, typically those who do not respond to other pain management strategies. Each prescription is evaluated on a case-by-case basis by a doctor.
3. What should I do if I or someone I know is struggling with opioid addiction?
If you or someone you know is struggling with dependence on opioids, it’s essential to seek medical help. There are resources available, including counseling, support groups, and rehabilitation programs.
4. Is there a safe way to dispose of unused fentanyl medications?
Yes, unused fentanyl and other opioid medications should be disposed of at designated medication take-back programs or locations to prevent misuse and environmental contamination.
Conclusion
In summary, buying fentanyl over the counter is not possible due to its classification as a controlled substance. Its use is strictly regulated, and it should only be obtained through a healthcare provider’s prescription. Always prioritize safety and consult with a medical professional regarding pain management options.