Darknet markets, also known as “cryptomarkets,” are online marketplaces that operate on the dark web. These markets allow users to buy and sell illicit goods and services anonymously using cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. However, in recent months, many darknet markets have suddenly gone offline, leaving users wondering what happened.
With the operation started by German and US law enforcement in 2021, Hydra’s Germany-based servers were taken down in April 2022. More than a drug bust, this takedown dealt a massive blow to the malicious Russian-speaking dark web ecosystem. In 2019, rumors of a v4 onion service address emerged and many Tor onion service network administrators supposedly already mirror their content on v4 addresses.
Reasons for Darknet Market Downtime
Platform
There are several reasons why darknet markets may go down, including:
An exiting market will either abruptly shut down or remain online with escrow payouts and withdrawals disabled, but deposits still enabled, allowing the scammers to net more funds until users catch on. While most virtual currency activity is licit, virtual currencies can be used for illicit activity, including sanctions evasion through darknet markets, peer-to-peer exchangers, mixers, and exchanges. Some virtual currency exchanges are exploited by malicious actors, but others, as is the case with Garantex, Suex, and Chatex, facilitate illicit activities for their own gains. This operation to seize the AlphaBay site coincides with efforts by Dutch law enforcement to investigate and take down the Hansa Market, another prominent dark web market.
Dark Web Trends In 2023
- Exit scams: An exit scam occurs when the market’s administrators suddenly disappear with all the cryptocurrency in the market’s escrow accounts. This is a common occurrence in the darknet market scene, and it can happen suddenly and without warning.
- Law enforcement takedowns: Law enforcement agencies around the world have been targeting darknet markets for years. It’s not uncommon for a market to be taken down by law enforcement, resulting in its sudden downtime.
- Technical issues: Darknet markets are complex systems that rely on a variety of technologies to function. Technical issues, such as server crashes or DDoS attacks, can cause a market to go down temporarily or permanently.
These services are very often web sites (since Tor is an overlay network, other services like IRC, FTP are also supported) and are reachable using .onion addresses that can only resolved via Tor. The marketplace sold all your regular Dark Web illegal products, from drugs to weapons, and from data dumps to stolen electronics. One of the site’s unique features was something called “dead drop,” where clients had the option to pick up products from sellers or predetermined spots.
What is the revenue of the darknet market?
In 2021, total revenue of darknet shops (mostly drug dealing websites) was $2.6 billion; in 2022, it fell to $1.3 billion. Average daily market revenue fell from $4.2 million before Hydra's closure to $447,000 immediately after, Chainalysis says.
FAQs
What Happened to [Darknet Market Name]?
HYDRA MARKET: RUSSIA’S MOST PROMINENT DARKNET MARKET
There are many possible reasons why a particular darknet market may be down. If the market was taken down by law enforcement, there may be news articles or official statements that provide more information. If the market was the victim of an exit scam or technical issues, there may be discussions on darknet forums or social media platforms.
Hydra Darknet Market Shut Down By Law Enforcement
Is It Safe to Use Darknet Markets?
Using darknet markets can be risky, as they are often targeted by law enforcement and are prone to exit scams. If you do choose to use a darknet market, be sure to take precautions to protect your privacy and security, such as using a VPN and a secure wallet.
- Furthermore, examining the postal and other delivery services, including packet inspection methods and delivery protocols, could facilitate the evidence-based re-evaluation of delivery regulations and could ultimately affect customers’ decisions.
- This expansion was driven by a steady increase in international sales, which grew to outnumber domestic New Zealand sales by early 2022.
- The U.S. portion of the investigation was coordinated through the DOJ’s Joint Criminal Opioid and Darknet Enforcement team, which includes the DOJ, FBI and DEA, among others.
- Also, criminals are increasingly using databases of stolen employee mobile phone numbers to attack employer networks.
What Are Some Alternatives to Darknet Markets?
There are many alternatives to darknet markets, including peer-to-peer marketplaces, social media platforms, and online forums. These alternatives may not offer the same level of anonymity as darknet markets, but they can still be useful for buying and selling goods and services online.
In other words, lower profit margin products need higher turnovers for high profits, which is facilitated by business-to-business transactions. Another report by the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) in the United Kingdom shows a different picture of IP and counterfeit-affected product categories (IP Crime Group, 2015). The report summarizes independently reported IP crimes through CrimestoppersFootnote 11 and investigations of counterfeits by Trading Standards (TS)Footnote 12 between 2014 and 2015. The top five reported and investigated IP crimes were Tobacco, optical media, clothing, alcohol, and footwear.
Who created Silk Road website?
Ulbricht created Silk Road in January 2011, and owned and operated the underground website until it was shut down by law enforcement authorities in October 2013.
Will Darknet Markets Ever Be Safe to Use?
It’s unlikely that darknet markets will ever be completely safe to use, due to the inherent risks associated with buying and selling illicit goods and services online. However, as technology continues to evolve, it’s possible that new and more secure darknet markets will emerge in the future.
Conclusion
The sudden downtime of many darknet markets has left users wondering what happened. While there are several possible reasons for this downtime, including exit scams, law enforcement takedowns, and technical issues, the truth is that using darknet markets can be risky. If you do choose to use a darknet market, be sure to take precautions to protect your privacy and security, and be prepared for the possibility that the market may suddenly go offline.
How much of the Internet is the Darkweb?
The dark web is a subset of the deep web that is intentionally hidden, requiring a specific browser—Tor—to access, as explained below. No one really knows the size of the dark web, but most estimates put it at around 5% of the total internet.