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How To Access The Dark Web
Understanding the Deep Web
Once a CISO is aware of what is available on the dark web, deep web or surface web, its easier to take steps to defend & protect those data from being used by the attackers. Unsupervised Learning is a security, AI, and meaning-focused newsletter/podcast that looks at how best to thrive as humans in a post-AI world. It combines original ideas and analysis to bring you not just what’s happening—but why it matters, and how to respond. The Unseen Web and the Shadow Web are individual strata of the online universe, symbolising the silent conversations of the digital realm, often misconstrued and misrepresented. By comprehending their differences and uses, we can decode the myths encircling these lesser-known comrades of the world wide web.
Carrying on with the analogy, big search engines could be considered like fishing boats that can only “catch” websites close to the surface. Everything else, from academic journals to private databases and more illicit content, is out of reach. This deep web also includes the portion that we know as the dark web. Everyone from identity thieves, financial fraudsters, money launderers, drug cartels, murderers for hire, and human traffickers buy stolen data on the dark web. However, it’s not just information that’s such a popular currency on the dark web.
While the deep web is not inherently illegal or dangerous, it does harbor the potential for misuse if accessed with malicious intent. Most of that information is hidden simply because the vast majority of users won’t find it relevant. Much of it is tucked away in databases that Google is either not interested in or barred from crawling. You can now safely browse dark web websites and hidden wikis, but if you plan to do anything more than that, you’ll need to take several precautions.
In reality, there’s nothing inherently dangerous about accessing either, and doing so is surprisingly simple. Keep reading this guide to learn more about what these terms actually mean, and how you can find your way into the underbelly of the internet. Cloudwards.net may earn a small commission from some purchases made through our site. Just like when navigating the surface web, the dark web has similar risks that should be taken into account when protecting your personal information. If you decide to venture into the dark web, be sure to educate yourself on the potential risks and dangers.
Basically, the sites you use daily — from your favorite news site to a local restaurant — are part of the surface web. What makes these websites part of the surface web is that they can be located via search queries and have recognizable endings like .com, .edu, .gov, or .org. You are able to find websites on the surface web because they are marked as “indexable,” meaning search engines can index and rank them. The sites are readily available on the search engine results pages (SERPs). The dark web is a relatively new concept, at least when you consider the history of the internet as a whole.
The term deep web refers to a vast part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines such as Google, Bing, or Yahoo. This section of the web is often misunderstood and sometimes confused with the dark web, which is only a small fraction of the deep web.
Further, if you try to buy something on the dark web — even if it’s not illegal — there’s a chance you’ll be scammed. For example, they may hold money in escrow but then shut down the e-commerce website and take off with the money. Due to the anonymous nature of the dark web, it’s very difficult for law enforcement to find such perpetrators. Malicious software, also known as malware, is a critical concern and can affect unsuspecting users. Even simply browsing the dark web out of curiosity can expose you to such threats, like phishing malware or keyloggers.
Accessing the dark web is not necessarily riskier than browsing the surface or deep web. And depending on what you’re using the dark web for, it may actually be safer because of its heightened privacy protections. To use the dark web safely, stick to recommended security practices, like clicking only on trusted links and using antivirus software. By monitoring known dark web marketplaces, Avast BreachGuard will alert you immediately if and when your data is made available for sale. That way, you can change your passwords and protect your accounts before anyone can use your data against you. In 2002, the dark web grew significantly when researchers supported by the US Naval Research Laboratory built and released the Tor network.
What is the Deep Web?
As a result, finding and reporting .onion sites is significantly more difficult. Even if the deep web’s information isn’t displayed by standard search engine results, it may sometimes be accessed. Dark networks are usually linked to illicit activity; however, not all of the websites are to something like a greater extent, in the future. This is in contrast to the “internet today,” which is accessible to anyone who uses the Internet. Mike Bergman, a technology research scientist, is credited for coining the word as a searching ordered concept in 2001.
The deep web encompasses all parts of the internet that are not accessible through standard search engines. Estimates suggest that the deep web is significantly larger than the surface web, which consists of publicly accessible sites. Here are some common elements found in the deep web:
- Private databases
- Medical records
- Legal documents
- Government resources
- Academic databases and library resources
- Corporate intranets
Characteristics of the Deep Web
The deep web is characterized by several features that differentiate it from the surface web:
- Non-Indexed Content: Content that cannot be found on search engines due to restrictions in accessibility or formatting.
- Access Control: Many sites within the deep web require usernames and passwords or come with specific access criteria.
- Dynamic Content: Databases that generate dynamic pages based on user queries or interactions.
Common Misconceptions about the Deep Web
It’s crucial to distinguish between the deep web and the dark web. Here are some misconceptions cleared up:
- All activities on the deep web are illegal: While illegal activities can occur on the dark web, the deep web hosts a vast range of legal content.
- The deep web is dangerous: While there are risks associated with certain aspects of the deep web, much of it is harmless and beneficial.
Navigating the Deep Web
Accessing the deep web can be done through various methods, depending on what you’re trying to find:
- Library Databases: Accessed via university libraries, providing academic papers and research.
- Government Websites: Many government databases and sites are only accessible to citizens or require authentication.
- Private Networks: VPNs and other secure networks may be necessary for certain databases or resources.
FAQs about the Deep Web
What percentage of the internet does the deep web comprise?
Estimates suggest that the deep web is 400 to 500 times larger than the surface web, making up a significant proportion of the total internet.
Is everything on the deep web illegal?
No, the deep web includes many legal databases and resources. While there are illegal activities on the dark web, the deep web itself is filled with legitimate content.
How can I access the deep web safely?
To access the deep web safely, use secure connections, ensure that you’re visiting reputable sites, and consider employing anonymity tools like a VPN.
The Importance of the Deep Web
The deep web plays a vital role in various sectors, including research, law, and medicine:
- Crawling, an automated procedure, is how indexing is done; in contrast, a page that a search engine cannot find is not indexed; consequently, a large portion of the web is not indexed.
- If your website is only accessible through the deep net, tracking down the physical location of your servers is much harder than it would be for a regular website.
- This information may simply be pages that aren’t important enough to be listed.
- Cross-reference information with multiple sources to validate each item’s authenticity and reliability.
- They include everything from boring statistics to human body parts for sale (illegally).
- Every time you log into your email account, check your online banking details, or use social media, you’re on the Deep Web.
- Enables researchers to access specialized data.
- Allows legal professionals to retrieve case law and legal documents not available elsewhere.
- Helps medical personnel access critical patient information and pharmaceutical databases.
In conclusion, the deep web is an expansive and essential part of the internet, filled with treasures of information that remain hidden from typical search engines. Understanding what it entails, how it differs from the dark web, and how to safely navigate it is crucial for anyone looking to leverage its resources effectively.